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KMID : 0374019840070030153
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Ewha Medical Journal
1984 Volume.7 No. 3 p.153 ~ p.159
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Clinical Analysis of Balanced Anesthesia(Diazepam, Meperidine, Nitrous Oxide-Oxygen, Muscle relaxant combination) of 10,456 Cases in Ewha Womans University Hospital
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Abstract
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Balanced anesthesia was termed because each intravenous compound employed was selected and administered for a specific action, e.g., analgesia, sedation, amnesia and muscle relaxation.
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This technique is a safe, simple technique that has no 63monstrable toxic effects on liver or kidneys. The cardiovascular system remains stable during anesthesia. The method has proved `useful in aged and poor risk patients. In using this technique, fentanyl and droperidols are used commonly. Unfortunately, we could not get the commercially ´available fentanyl and droperidol in Korea. So the present ´author have used meperidine or morphine as substitute for fentanyl, diazepam as substitute for droperidol since 1977
The author analyzed the anesthetic records´ of 10, 456 cases in relation with the years, sex, age, operation site, dosages per body weight and operation time
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during. the period of 1977 to 1983.
The results are as follows
1) Of the total 14,078 cases, 74.3% (10.456 cases) was the balanced anesthesia and showed increasing tendency annually.
2) The ratio of males to female was 1 :1.9
3) The most common age group was 3rd decades.
4) The most common operation was Cesarean section.
f 5) The mean dosages for meperidine was 0.89mg1kg1hr and diazepam was 0.17mg /kg/hr.
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